2 Corinthians 7:5

Authorized King James Version

For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐλθόντων
were come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#5
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
Μακεδονίαν
Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece
#7
οὐδεμίαν
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#8
ἔσχηκεν
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
ἄνεσιν
rest
relaxation or (figuratively) relief
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
σὰρξ
flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#12
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#13
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
παντὶ
every side
all, any, every, the whole
#16
θλιβόμενοι·
we were troubled
to crowd (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἔξωθεν
without
external(-ly)
#18
μάχαι
were fightings
a battle, i.e., (figuratively) controversy
#19
ἔσωθεν
within
from inside; also used as equivalent to g2080 (inside)
#20
φόβοι
were fears
alarm or fright

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection